April 2015 marks 150th anniversary of the end of
the Civil War. In light of such a historic time, the Durham Convention &
Visitors Bureau (DCVB) has relaunched civilwardurham.com to highlight the
intriguing events that took place in Durham during that era, many of which were
of great importance for both the region and the country.
There are three State Historic Sites in Durham, and each of
them has a unique tie to the Civil War. Stagville was one of the largest
plantations in the South, reaching its peak just before the war started. Such a
large plantation was a rarity in this part of North Carolina, and the trials
the enslaved population faced are an important indicator of what happened to
African-American families after slavery ended.
Bennett Place was just a small farmhouse at the time, but
through historical accident it was also the site where two of the war’s most
famed generals, Confederate Joseph Johnston and Unionist William T. Sherman,
sat down after years of fighting one another to negotiate a peace. The
machinations of their attempts show the political struggles the country faced,
and the surrender they agreed upon was the largest of the war, marking the
effective end of hostilities.
Finally, Duke Homestead was the home Washington Duke
returned to after his time as a solider and prisoner of war. It is where he
began his tobacco company that would later become one of the largest in the
world, ushering Durham into the industrial age.
Combined, these tales make clear Durham’s national importance
in the Civil War. More information about these stories, their legacy, and
visiting the three historic sites today can all be found at online.
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